Pay and jobs by occupation in the Grand Forks, ND-MN metropolitan area (BLS, May 2025). BLS counts about 52,000 jobs across all occupations here, with a median annual wage of $49,760 for all occupations combined. 248 occupations have a published median wage in this area.

Education and earnings of residents

Who lives in the Grand Forks, ND-MN area and what they earn, by education, from federal survey data (not a measure of any one employer or college).

34.8% of adults 25 and over in this area have a bachelor’s degree or higher (±1.6), compared with 35.7% nationally.

Prices of goods and services here run at 86.7 when the whole U.S. is 100 (housing 59.7; U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024; estimates are revised). A higher number means prices are higher on average, not that the area is better or worse.

About 14,020 residents (14.1% of those 3 and older; U.S. 6.6%) are enrolled in college or graduate school, at any school (±850; ACS 2020-2024, Table B14001).

The unemployment rate in this area averaged 2.8% in 2025, with a labor force of about 57,395 people (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, not seasonally adjusted annual average; estimates are model-based and revised).

41.6% of adults 25 to 34 have a bachelor’s degree or higher (±3.9), compared with 39.6% nationally (Table B15001).

Median yearly earnings by education, adults 25 and over who have earnings

EducationThis areaUnited States
Less than high school$31,395$32,485
High school graduate$40,836$40,153
Some college or associate's degree$48,020$47,260
Bachelor's degree$59,105$70,044
Graduate or professional degree$76,878$90,720

Poverty rate by education, adults 25 and over

EducationThis areaUnited States
Less than high school23.6% (±4.9)24.2%
High school graduate12.5% (±1.8)14.4%
Some college or associate's degree9.6% (±1.4)9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher4.6% (±1.1)4.5%

What residents with a bachelor’s degree studied

Field of first majorThis areaUnited States
Science and engineering30.8%36.1%
Science and engineering related fields15.3%10.0%
Business18.7%20.1%
Education14.9%10.9%
Arts, humanities and other20.3%23.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, Tables B15003, B20004 (earnings shown only when the margin of error is at most 20% of the value), B23006 (unemployment shown only when every margin is at most 3 points), B17003 (margins of error at the 90% level; poverty shown only when every margin is at most 8 points) and C15010 (the Census Bureau’s own field groups, in a fixed order, not ranked). Describes residents of the area, not a prediction for any person; the Census Bureau has not endorsed this presentation. MajorPays does not provide advice.

Wages by occupation

OccupationJobsMedian annual wageMean annual wageJobs per 1,000 jobs hereConcentration vs. U.S.
Accountants and Auditors440$74,740$78,8008.410.90
Administrative Services Managers40$114,810$131,7500.740.43
Agricultural Equipment Operators40$47,900$48,1500.754.08
Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians70$77,740$76,7301.301.46
Amusement and Recreation Attendants130$27,740$29,4702.420.94
Animal Caretakers120$33,410$39,2402.351.37
Architects, Except Landscape and Naval50$102,120$101,1501.011.48
Architectural and Civil Drafters60$60,800$68,2901.161.74
Architectural and Engineering Managers30$149,500$152,0100.640.45
Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants70$28,290$33,3001.412.15
Automotive Body and Related Repairers80$54,930$60,4901.461.52
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics220$58,680$60,1304.320.95
Bakers50$37,670$38,2600.980.64
Bartenders490$28,770$32,8409.351.92
Bill and Account Collectors40$36,110$42,1800.690.68
Billing and Posting Clerks130$47,160$50,7002.530.97
Biological Technicians30$48,190$50,0700.641.43
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks510$50,260$51,5209.831.11
Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists170$64,220$65,8103.301.77
Bus Drivers, School80$53,270$56,5901.550.60
Business Operations Specialists, All Other280$73,920$78,6105.360.77
Business Teachers, Postsecondary60$102,230$121,9701.212.29
Butchers and Meat Cutters60$37,970$41,4201.141.29
Buyers and Purchasing Agents130$73,920$77,0602.460.78
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School40$61,930$64,6100.791.10
Carpenters290$57,440$56,8605.531.28
Cashiers1,280$30,980$32,26024.601.24
Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers70$52,140$55,0201.331.00
Chief Executives70$171,120$222,8201.441.10
Child, Family, and School Social Workers180$63,100$66,4703.521.39
Childcare Workers410$30,210$32,4907.962.39
Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians40$67,030$69,0500.761.73
Civil Engineers170$100,520$96,9503.311.40
Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators30$78,070$78,7300.620.30
Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment160$37,910$39,0203.071.26
Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians190$61,820$59,7203.601.68
Coaches and Scouts130$49,130$61,6902.551.59
Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders60$61,220$60,9401.201.18
Commercial Pilots40$111,680$127,5000.732.38
Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other50$52,040$60,7400.941.36
Community Health Workers30$44,800$51,2500.591.49
Compliance Officers80$74,980$81,2301.560.58
Computer and Information Systems Managers90$141,440$144,1501.640.38
Computer Network Support Specialists40$70,880$74,6500.710.75
Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators40$51,320$54,0500.740.68
Computer Occupations, All Other70$76,360$77,7101.400.50
Computer User Support Specialists170$60,090$63,0703.330.72
Construction Laborers510$49,070$52,9409.801.39
Construction Managers140$102,440$107,5402.671.09
Cooks, Fast Food100$29,550$30,6401.950.47
Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria200$38,500$40,6303.781.33
Cooks, Restaurant560$36,800$36,58010.861.20
Correctional Officers and Jailers180$50,230$54,0103.541.45
Cost Estimators90$73,310$80,7101.661.15
Counter and Rental Clerks170$40,430$44,3403.251.26
Court, Municipal, and License Clerks80$53,880$54,1601.561.35
Customer Service Representatives580$42,560$46,82011.230.67
Dental Assistants110$57,770$56,1902.180.88
Detectives and Criminal Investigators60$86,110$103,2101.251.70
Dietitians and Nutritionists40$68,450$72,9500.701.40
Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers120$30,630$32,1402.330.67
Dishwashers120$30,230$30,9702.340.76
Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance70$49,450$54,3501.401.07
Driver/Sales Workers290$30,640$36,2805.542.11
Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary80$112,900$112,6201.450.69
Education Administrators, Postsecondary170$102,080$148,0403.362.89
Education Teachers, Postsecondary110$77,540$82,3502.095.34
Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors190$58,960$57,2103.741.64
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians30$81,930$83,0800.590.96
Electrical Engineers40$112,260$109,1400.680.53
Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers70$113,700$111,0501.431.70
Electricians350$69,710$67,5006.821.40
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education540$61,430$62,44010.341.16
Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs60$58,820$57,0801.091.10
Engineers, All Other40$103,380$109,3400.770.77
Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants70$64,570$68,4201.370.46
Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors70$37,440$36,4701.410.68
Facilities Managers50$101,200$111,6100.970.96
Family Medicine Physicians50$286,380$260,0201.001.45
Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians80$63,750$61,6401.596.51
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,490$29,540$30,02028.701.16
Financial Managers220$130,130$146,2404.300.79
Firefighters180$68,060$61,4603.371.51
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers280$76,430$81,5505.391.03
First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers440$43,250$44,2108.461.08
First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers50$55,550$55,4401.030.90
First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers30$67,520$69,0100.590.71
First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers240$80,950$85,9204.611.16
First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers40$64,330$77,5400.720.52
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers230$68,420$69,9004.460.48
First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers40$48,630$52,1300.690.93
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives70$98,000$99,7101.371.38
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers220$75,360$76,7404.321.00
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers380$48,450$52,1507.351.02
First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors210$63,440$65,2604.121.03
Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders40$43,610$47,4200.715.43
Food Batchmakers180$50,720$50,9103.523.13
Food Preparation Workers270$35,650$35,2105.150.90
Food Servers, Nonrestaurant230$37,280$37,7704.362.30
Food Service Managers110$63,240$67,6302.191.43
Fundraisers90$80,250$82,9401.672.34
Gambling Service Workers, All Other30$27,920$33,0600.586.37
General and Operations Managers1,220$85,420$104,20023.541.04
General Internal Medicine Physicians30$344,930$342,1900.601.38
Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products40$48,700$49,2000.754.61
Graphic Designers70$55,110$56,8401.260.99
Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists80$31,620$36,2901.560.79
Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other70$46,800$50,5701.301.11
Healthcare Social Workers40$66,080$65,9700.730.60
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers130$75,470$70,0202.550.97
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers1,100$59,360$62,16021.121.59
Highway Maintenance Workers160$62,050$59,7303.003.01
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,350$41,080$40,75025.880.93
Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop110$28,420$29,6502.200.79
Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks160$34,440$34,5103.091.84
Human Resources Managers40$135,340$138,5000.820.58
Human Resources Specialists190$73,300$74,0403.610.62
Industrial Engineers110$103,200$101,8902.140.91
Industrial Machinery Mechanics160$65,890$66,2003.081.09
Industrial Production Managers70$112,200$124,1301.290.81
Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators160$49,270$48,9603.020.61
Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers170$60,180$60,4603.280.85
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other70$51,440$56,8401.381.22
Instructional Coordinators90$64,550$70,9401.761.20
Insurance Sales Agents120$63,740$89,1902.280.74
Interpreters and Translators—$47,800$52,160——
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners790$37,020$39,51015.271.07
Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education60$61,210$61,9301.141.63
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand1,030$43,580$43,63019.871.05
Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers240$45,860$45,1904.640.76
Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers100$39,000$37,7201.921.51
Lawyers90$104,210$109,8101.820.38
Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants50$53,880$52,9200.990.99
Librarians and Media Collections Specialists70$72,990$71,9501.321.53
Library Technicians30$38,960$43,8100.651.46
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses300$60,500$61,0005.751.38
Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers80$29,050$28,4001.471.45
Light Truck Drivers310$47,880$53,7606.040.96
Loan Interviewers and Clerks60$54,710$54,0701.221.15
Loan Officers100$92,820$95,0501.981.12
Logisticians40$70,720$75,9600.850.52
Machinists100$57,890$58,6701.961.06
Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners350$34,940$35,7106.661.20
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General600$48,040$50,44011.511.17
Management Analysts120$89,480$88,7102.400.42
Managers, All Other190$124,530$129,2303.690.92
Manicurists and Pedicurists30$49,290$58,1200.670.68
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists190$60,530$66,8803.560.62
Marketing Managers30$122,390$141,2800.620.24
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary50$85,490$87,6000.882.87
Mechanical Drafters30$75,160$73,7600.622.43
Mechanical Engineers90$91,430$94,7701.690.89
Medical and Health Services Managers190$101,990$116,2103.590.93
Medical Assistants80$44,560$43,6801.490.28
Medical Equipment Preparers30$37,600$49,4900.611.23
Medical Records Specialists80$45,860$52,0601.471.17
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists40$63,020$71,2600.820.74
Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants170$46,600$47,0703.270.53
Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners60$49,730$54,3901.061.15
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers50$60,160$62,4300.971.14
Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers50$42,480$46,4900.900.85
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education210$61,150$63,5304.091.03
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators710$51,850$48,70013.591.50
Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines140$77,860$75,5002.692.37
Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other30$21,180$24,8600.622.05
Natural Sciences Managers30$173,590$176,7400.600.86
Network and Computer Systems Administrators80$84,130$87,6501.550.76
Nurse Anesthetists40$254,410$253,8500.732.20
Nurse Practitioners190$130,990$124,7303.581.72
Nursing Assistants930$45,740$43,75017.841.91
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists60$83,860$90,3301.131.25
Occupational Therapists60$80,830$87,2001.241.19
Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other140$54,500$56,9202.632.13
Office Clerks, General920$48,570$49,90017.611.11
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators370$61,520$66,1507.052.29
Opticians, Dispensing40$45,280$44,3100.701.47
Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders130$49,120$47,7502.581.06
Packers and Packagers, Hand110$34,980$34,2002.160.60
Painters, Construction and Maintenance50$50,530$53,0000.870.60
Paralegals and Legal Assistants110$49,290$52,8602.080.82
Parts Salespersons160$46,430$46,8403.041.75
Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks40$59,010$58,6500.860.87
Personal Financial Advisors30$77,520$92,1300.630.37
Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation30$47,320$48,9300.583.33
Pharmacists90$138,310$140,1001.770.85
Pharmacy Technicians90$47,110$47,7101.700.56
Phlebotomists40$47,040$45,5800.800.87
Physical Therapists100$88,670$93,4701.931.12
Physician Assistants70$133,450$132,5901.381.32
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters240$62,940$65,0904.681.56
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers220$74,500$70,7604.270.99
Postal Service Clerks30$58,150$55,6100.581.22
Postal Service Mail Carriers130$55,490$58,9502.441.15
Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education110$39,110$42,9002.120.69
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists40$64,150$68,4900.781.35
Production Workers, All Other40$52,920$50,2000.720.45
Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks80$57,750$62,0201.510.60
Project Management Specialists220$90,140$98,2404.150.60
Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers80$59,230$66,0301.520.76
Psychiatric Technicians60$38,480$40,5301.141.12
Public Relations Specialists110$63,040$70,5402.051.13
Public Safety Telecommunicators30$60,310$61,6400.671.02
Radiologic Technologists and Technicians100$72,280$70,2301.861.25
Receptionists and Information Clerks200$39,020$40,2503.820.65
Recreation Workers90$37,420$39,8001.790.84
Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors60$58,810$58,4501.071.13
Registered Nurses1,280$79,070$82,14024.661.13
Rehabilitation Counselors40$61,420$60,6800.671.10
Residential Advisors60$46,790$51,0101.092.00
Retail Salespersons1,620$34,440$37,37031.251.25
Roofers40$50,750$58,9800.770.88
Sales and Related Workers, All Other70$53,440$57,5601.382.30
Sales Managers60$99,770$115,7001.210.29
Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel150$43,930$61,1202.910.36
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products400$66,450$76,4107.700.97
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products30$84,670$109,1300.580.32
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education360$61,430$64,2107.011.02
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive750$47,920$48,57014.341.31
Security Guards110$41,750$41,7402.070.25
Self-Enrichment Teachers90$35,600$48,5901.690.79
Sheet Metal Workers100$61,460$62,9401.832.38
Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks230$45,080$47,5304.450.85
Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs120$44,830$42,4402.381.49
Social and Community Service Managers80$81,100$83,2001.511.12
Social and Human Service Assistants140$46,400$48,2902.670.95
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other30$78,850$73,1400.622.60
Software Developers130$92,120$94,1502.590.24
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten and Elementary School80$60,670$64,1301.470.88
Special Education Teachers, Middle School40$61,380$66,2200.731.19
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School60$60,470$65,8901.081.03
Speech-Language Pathologists60$76,290$77,3701.181.00
Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators30$74,240$73,7200.593.25
Stockers and Order Fillers830$35,460$37,21015.930.87
Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors180$60,970$64,3903.461.09
Substitute Teachers, Short-Term70$41,600$43,4701.290.38
Surgical Technologists50$61,190$58,9901.041.37
Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary1,030$36,580$35,53019.872.18
Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary50$49,960$55,5101.000.94
Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers80$88,820$81,5401.501.65
Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers40$51,010$64,4800.761.21
Tellers180$39,300$41,7103.441.62
Tire Repairers and Changers50$39,520$39,8100.931.33
Training and Development Specialists80$60,480$67,5101.540.52
Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers50$102,780$106,9900.910.64
Waiters and Waitresses820$27,820$33,42015.681.07
Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators80$60,160$65,2801.571.90
Web Developers30$79,100$73,2600.581.29
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers190$58,200$60,1003.721.39

Colleges in this area

3 colleges in the federal directory have a campus in this area, listed alphabetically; MajorPays does not rank colleges. Each name links to the college’s profile.

CollegeTypeLevelStudents, fall 2024
Josef's School of Hair, Skin & Body-Grand ForksPrivate for-profitLess than 2-year61
University of Minnesota-CrookstonPublic4-year or above2,612
University of North DakotaPublic4-year or above15,019

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS directory (HD 2024, core-based statistical area of the campus) and Fall Enrollment 2024 (total headcount). A count of students is the size of the college, not its quality; the Department has not endorsed this presentation.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan area estimates (cross-industry, all ownerships). Wages are pay for all workers in an occupation in this area, not any one person or employer; a dash means BLS does not publish the figure (often to protect privacy or because the estimate is unreliable), and “or more” marks a wage at or above BLS’s top reporting limit. Concentration is the BLS location quotient: the occupation's share of jobs in this area divided by its share nationally (1.00 = the same share as the U.S.; above 1.00 = a larger share); it says nothing about pay or openings. Jobs per 1,000 is the occupation's jobs per 1,000 jobs of all kinds in this area. Occupations that BLS reports only as hourly wages are not listed, and BLS shows some wages above its top limit as plain numbers while others read “or more”. Occupations are listed alphabetically; click a heading to sort. MajorPays does not rank places or occupations. MajorPays selected and reorganized these figures; the Bureau of Labor Statistics has not approved or endorsed this presentation. MajorPays does not provide advice. See Data sources.

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