Median annual wage$52,800
Job growth, 2025-2035-13.2%
Mean annual wage$56,740
Typical educationHigh school diploma or equivalent
Employed today (2025)12,400
Annual openings (nat'l)1,000

Set up, operate, or tend milling or planing machines to mill, plane, shape, groove, or profile metal or plastic work pieces.

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Licensing, certifications and working conditions

State licensing. CareerOneStop's licensing data records no state license for Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, which usually means it is not a licensed occupation. Requirements can still vary by employer and state.

Certifications. CareerOneStop directly links 17 professional certifications to Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic. 13 of them are in CareerOneStop's "Core" group, for example: CAM Turning Programmer, CNC Lathe Operations, Level 1 - Welding, Machining Level I - CNC Lathe Programming Setup & Operations, Machining Level I - CNC Mill Operations. Certifications are voluntary credentials offered by the organizations named; listing one is not an endorsement.

Working conditions. On average, workers stand or walk about 7.4 hours and sit about 1.0 hours per day. The typical heaviest weight lifted or carried is about 40.0 pounds. Shares of workers who interact with the general public (2.7%), and are exposed to the outdoors (2.2%). From the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Requirements Survey (2023 estimates); figures describe the occupation on average.

Sources: CareerOneStop (licenses and certifications), part of the CareerOneStop suite of web products, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (working conditions, wages). MajorPays has reorganized this information; these agencies have not approved or endorsed it. See it interactively, with state-by-state detail →

More data on this career

Where the jobs are, and what they pay by industry. Nationwide, the industries that employ the most milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic are Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt Manufacturing (15% of the jobs counted, median pay $56,560), Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing (10% of the jobs counted, median pay $81,490), Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing (9% of the jobs counted, median pay $46,610), Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing (9% of the jobs counted, median pay $68,670) (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025). Among large industries, the highest median pay is in Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing ($81,490), Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing ($68,670), Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt Manufacturing ($56,560). Pay differs by industry for many reasons, including the mix of jobs and where employers are located.

Injury and illness rates. For the broader group "Metal workers and plastic workers", which includes this career (BLS did not publish enough cases for this exact occupation), employers reported 164.4 nonfatal injury and illness cases with days away from work per 10,000 full-time workers, compared with 94.6 for all U.S. workers; the median case kept the worker away 8 days (all workers: 8) (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2023-2024). Rates reflect the work setting as well as the occupation.

Union membership. In the broad group "Production", which includes this career, 11.9% of wage and salary workers belong to a union (all U.S. workers: 10.0%); median weekly pay is $1,161 for union members and $945 for workers not in a union (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey, 2025). This is a group figure, not specific to milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.

Employer benefits. In the broad group "Production", which includes this career, 75% of civilian workers had access to an employer retirement plan, 80% had access to employer medical care benefits, and 77% had paid sick leave, 90% paid vacation and 92% paid holidays (all civilian workers: 75%, 74%, 83%, 77% and 79%) (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, March 2026). This is a group figure, not specific to milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, and having access to a benefit does not mean every worker uses it. The Bureau of Labor Statistics has not endorsed this presentation. Employers spent about $37.63 per hour worked on total compensation for the occupational group "Production" in June 2026 ($25.21 in wages and salaries and $12.42 in benefits, 33.0% of the total; all civilian workers: $49.46, with 31.6% in benefits) (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employer Costs for Employee Compensation).

Work environment. In O*NET's survey of workers in this occupation, the conditions most often placed at the two highest levels for milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic are: wear common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hearing protection, hard hats, or life jackets (100%), importance of being exact or accurate (88%), spend time using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools, or controls (88%), spend time standing (88%), face-to-face discussions with individuals and within teams (81%), exposed to contaminants (79%). Each percentage is the share of respondents choosing the top two levels for that condition (for example 'most of the time' or 'continually'), so it describes how common the condition is in the job, not how a particular workplace is (O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Dept. of Labor, ETA, CC BY 4.0).

Typical preparation. In O*NET's survey of workers in this occupation, for on-site or in-plant training, the most common answer (26% of 20 respondents) was "over 3 months, up to and including 6 months"; for on-the-job training, the most common answer (30% of 19 respondents) was "over 3 months, up to and including 6 months". These are what workers report is needed to do the job; employers' requirements and individual paths vary (O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Dept. of Labor, ETA, CC BY 4.0).

Related careers. O*NET lists these occupations as similar to milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic in the work done and the skills used: Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing, Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners, Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators, Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic (O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Dept. of Labor, ETA, CC BY 4.0).

Compare milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic with other careers (pay, growth, openings and education side by side).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 PUMS (MajorPays' own estimates from the survey; Census is credited as the source of the original data and has not endorsed them); BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses; BLS Current Population Survey; BLS National Compensation Survey (employee benefits); HRSA National Center for Health Workforce Analysis; U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Foreign Labor Certification (LCA disclosure data, FY2025). MajorPays has selected and reorganized these figures; these agencies have not approved or endorsed them. See it interactively →