Median annual wage$73,130
Job growth, 2025-2035-3.1%
Mean annual wage$81,390
Typical educationPostsecondary nondegree award
Employed today (2025)15,000
Annual openings (nat'l)1,000

Assemble and operate equipment to record, synchronize, mix, edit, or reproduce sound, including music, voices, or sound effects, for theater, video, film, television, podcasts, sporting events, and other productions.

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Licensing, certifications and working conditions

State licensing. CareerOneStop's licensing data records no state license for Sound Engineering Technicians, which usually means it is not a licensed occupation. Requirements can still vary by employer and state.

Certifications. CareerOneStop directly links 18 professional certifications to Sound Engineering Technicians. 4 of them are in CareerOneStop's "Core" group, for example: Certified AM Directional Specialist (AMD), Certified Broadcast Networking Technologist (CBNT), Certified Broadcast Radio Engineer (CBRE), Certified Technology Specialist-Installation (CTS-I). Certifications are voluntary credentials offered by the organizations named; listing one is not an endorsement.

Working conditions. The typical heaviest weight lifted or carried is about 20.0 pounds. Shares of workers who interact with the general public (86.1%). From the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Requirements Survey (2023 estimates); figures describe the occupation on average.

Sources: CareerOneStop (licenses and certifications), part of the CareerOneStop suite of web products, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (working conditions, wages). MajorPays has reorganized this information; these agencies have not approved or endorsed it. See it interactively, with state-by-state detail →

More data on this career

Where the jobs are, and what they pay by industry. Nationwide, the industries that employ the most sound engineering technicians are Motion Picture and Video Industries (25% of the jobs counted, median pay $98,460), Sound Recording Industries (23% of the jobs counted, median pay $57,960), Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events (9% of the jobs counted, median pay $58,950), Performing Arts Companies (8% of the jobs counted, median pay $64,550) (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025). Among large industries, the highest median pay is in Motion Picture and Video Industries ($98,460), Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers ($82,470), Performing Arts Companies ($64,550). Pay differs by industry for many reasons, including the mix of jobs and where employers are located.

Injury and illness rates. For the broader group "Broadcast, sound, and lighting technicians", which includes this career (BLS did not publish enough cases for this exact occupation), employers reported 43.1 nonfatal injury and illness cases with days away from work per 10,000 full-time workers, compared with 94.6 for all U.S. workers; the median case kept the worker away 3 days (all workers: 8) (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2023-2024). Rates reflect the work setting as well as the occupation.

Union membership. In the broad group "Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media", which includes this career, 6.6% of wage and salary workers belong to a union (all U.S. workers: 10.0%); median weekly pay is $2,032 for union members and $1,387 for workers not in a union (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey, 2025). This is a group figure, not specific to sound engineering technicians.

Employer benefits. In the broad group "Professional and related", which includes this career, 86% of civilian workers had access to an employer retirement plan, 85% had access to employer medical care benefits, and 92% had paid sick leave, 73% paid vacation and 78% paid holidays (all civilian workers: 75%, 74%, 83%, 77% and 79%) (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, March 2026). This is a group figure, not specific to sound engineering technicians, and having access to a benefit does not mean every worker uses it. The Bureau of Labor Statistics has not endorsed this presentation. Employers spent about $74.42 per hour worked on total compensation for the occupational group "Professional and related" in June 2026 ($50.37 in wages and salaries and $24.06 in benefits, 32.3% of the total; all civilian workers: $49.46, with 31.6% in benefits) (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employer Costs for Employee Compensation).

Work environment. In O*NET's survey of workers in this occupation, the conditions most often placed at the two highest levels for sound engineering technicians are: e-mail (96%), indoors, environmentally controlled (96%), telephone conversations (90%), face-to-face discussions with individuals and within teams (90%), freedom to make decisions (88%), importance of being exact or accurate (88%). Each percentage is the share of respondents choosing the top two levels for that condition (for example 'most of the time' or 'continually'), so it describes how common the condition is in the job, not how a particular workplace is (O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Dept. of Labor, ETA, CC BY 4.0).

Typical preparation. In O*NET's survey of workers in this occupation, for related work experience, the most common answer (60% of 25 respondents) was "over 1 year, up to and including 2 years". These are what workers report is needed to do the job; employers' requirements and individual paths vary (O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Dept. of Labor, ETA, CC BY 4.0).

Related careers. O*NET lists these occupations as similar to sound engineering technicians in the work done and the skills used: Audio and Video Technicians, Broadcast Technicians, Lighting Technicians, Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers, Calibration Technologists and Technicians, Media Technical Directors/Managers, Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film (O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Dept. of Labor, ETA, CC BY 4.0).

Compare sound engineering technicians with other careers (pay, growth, openings and education side by side).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 PUMS (MajorPays' own estimates from the survey; Census is credited as the source of the original data and has not endorsed them); BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses; BLS Current Population Survey; BLS National Compensation Survey (employee benefits); HRSA National Center for Health Workforce Analysis; U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Foreign Labor Certification (LCA disclosure data, FY2025). MajorPays has selected and reorganized these figures; these agencies have not approved or endorsed them. See it interactively →

Music Technology

CIP 50.0913