Median annual wage$36,780
Job growth, 2025-2035-0.3%
Mean annual wage$38,290
Typical educationSome college, no degree
Employed today (2025)1,463,000
Annual openings (nat'l)176,200

Assist a preschool, elementary, middle, or secondary school teacher with instructional duties. Serve in a position for which a teacher has primary responsibility for the design and implementation of educational programs and services.

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Licensing, certifications and working conditions

About these figures. In its May 2025 wage data and 2025-2035 projections, BLS reports this occupation together with others under the combined code 25-9045 ("Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary"). The wage, growth, openings and employment figures above describe that combined group, not this occupation alone. Skills, interests and other O*NET details are specific to this career.

State licensing. Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education is licensed or registered in 9 of 57 states and territories, as reported by each state to CareerOneStop. A license often applies only to certain roles within a career, and records were last updated between 2010 and 2024, so confirm requirements with the state licensing board.

Working conditions. On average, workers stand or walk about 4.4 hours and sit about 2.5 hours per day. The typical heaviest weight lifted or carried is about 10.0 pounds. For 73.0% of workers the job requires light strength. Shares of workers who interact with the general public (over 99.5%), have a consistently fast work pace (43.2%), cannot pause their work (76.6%), and are exposed to the outdoors (66.0%). From the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Requirements Survey (2023 estimates); figures describe the occupation on average.

Sources: CareerOneStop (licenses and certifications), part of the CareerOneStop suite of web products, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (working conditions, wages). MajorPays has reorganized this information; these agencies have not approved or endorsed it. See it interactively, with state-by-state detail →

More data on this career

Injury and illness rates. For the broader group "Teaching assistants", which includes this career (BLS did not publish enough cases for this exact occupation), employers reported 163.0 nonfatal injury and illness cases with days away from work per 10,000 full-time workers, compared with 94.6 for all U.S. workers; the median case kept the worker away 5 days (all workers: 8) (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2023-2024). Rates reflect the work setting as well as the occupation.

Union membership. In the broad group "Education, training, and library", which includes this career, 32.5% of wage and salary workers belong to a union (all U.S. workers: 10.0%); median weekly pay is $1,483 for union members and $1,130 for workers not in a union (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey, 2025). This is a group figure, not specific to teaching assistants, preschool, elementary, middle, and secondary school, except special education.

Employer benefits. In the broad group "Professional and related", which includes this career, 86% of civilian workers had access to an employer retirement plan, 85% had access to employer medical care benefits, and 92% had paid sick leave, 73% paid vacation and 78% paid holidays (all civilian workers: 75%, 74%, 83%, 77% and 79%) (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, March 2026). This is a group figure, not specific to teaching assistants, preschool, elementary, middle, and secondary school, except special education, and having access to a benefit does not mean every worker uses it. The Bureau of Labor Statistics has not endorsed this presentation. Employers spent about $74.42 per hour worked on total compensation for the occupational group "Professional and related" in June 2026 ($50.37 in wages and salaries and $24.06 in benefits, 32.3% of the total; all civilian workers: $49.46, with 31.6% in benefits) (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employer Costs for Employee Compensation).

Work environment. In O*NET's survey of workers in this occupation, the conditions most often placed at the two highest levels for teaching assistants, preschool, elementary, middle, and secondary school, except special education are: contact with others (99%), physical proximity (96%), work with or contribute to a work group or team (94%), indoors, environmentally controlled (94%), coordinate or lead others in accomplishing work activities (76%), e-mail (75%). Each percentage is the share of respondents choosing the top two levels for that condition (for example 'most of the time' or 'continually'), so it describes how common the condition is in the job, not how a particular workplace is (O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Dept. of Labor, ETA, CC BY 4.0).

Typical preparation. In O*NET's survey of workers in this occupation, for related work experience, the most common answer (41% of 17 respondents) was "over 1 year, up to and including 2 years"; for on-the-job training, the most common answer (90% of 18 respondents) was "anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month". These are what workers report is needed to do the job; employers' requirements and individual paths vary (O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Dept. of Labor, ETA, CC BY 4.0).

Related careers. O*NET lists these occupations as similar to teaching assistants, preschool, elementary, middle, and secondary school, except special education in the work done and the skills used: Teaching Assistants, Special Education, Tutors, Special Education Teachers, Secondary School, Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, Special Education Teachers, Elementary School, Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors, Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education, Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary (O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Dept. of Labor, ETA, CC BY 4.0).

Compare teaching assistants, preschool, elementary, middle, and secondary school, except special education with other careers (pay, growth, openings and education side by side).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 PUMS (MajorPays' own estimates from the survey; Census is credited as the source of the original data and has not endorsed them); BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses; BLS Current Population Survey; BLS National Compensation Survey (employee benefits); HRSA National Center for Health Workforce Analysis; U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Foreign Labor Certification (LCA disclosure data, FY2025). MajorPays has selected and reorganized these figures; these agencies have not approved or endorsed them. See it interactively →